Varikosity

Varikosity is a term sometimes used informally to describe a condition where veins become enlarged and twisted, most commonly seen in the legs. This is also widely known as varicose veins. The underlying cause is a weakening of the vein walls and valves, which are responsible for ensuring blood flows in one direction, towards the heart. When these valves fail, blood can pool in the veins, causing them to bulge and become visible.

Several factors can contribute to the development of varikosity, including age, genetics, prolonged standing or sitting, obesity, and hormonal changes such as those experienced during pregnancy. While often a cosmetic concern, varicose veins can sometimes lead to symptoms like aching, heaviness, swelling, and discomfort in the affected limbs. In more severe cases, complications such as skin ulcers or blood clots can occur.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and may include an ultrasound to assess blood flow and the condition of the valves. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications like exercise and weight management to compression stockings, minimally invasive procedures such as sclerotherapy or endovenous laser ablation, and in some instances, surgical removal of the affected veins. The severity of the condition and the presence of symptoms usually guide the choice of treatment.