Valghandling

Valghandling is the set of procedures and activities that surround the administration of elections. The term, used in several Nordic and European languages, combines elements meaning election and handling or management. In practice, valghandling covers the planning, conduct, and verification of electoral processes from preparation through to result certification and post-election review.

The scope typically includes pre-election activities such as candidate nomination, voter registration, polling place planning, ballot design, and procurement of voting materials. On election day or during voting periods, it covers the casting of ballots, protection of ballot secrecy, accessibility for voters with disabilities, and the operation of polling stations or alternative voting channels. Post-election tasks include ballot counting, result tabulation, official certification of outcomes, and, where required, audits or recounts to verify accuracy.

Governance and oversight are provided by electoral authorities or commissions within a country’s legal framework. This framework often draws on national constitutions, electoral laws, and international standards or guidelines to ensure integrity, transparency, and public trust. Voting methods can vary, including paper ballots, electronic voting, and mail-in or absentee ballots, with emphasis on secure chain-of-custody and auditable results.

Safeguards commonly address voter authentication, ballot secrecy, prevention of fraud or manipulation, and mechanisms for independent observation or verification. Challenges in valghandling include logistical complexity, cybersecurity risks, resource constraints, and ensuring accessibility and inclusivity for all eligible voters.