VJs

VJs, short for video jockeys, are performers who create and manipulate moving images in real time to accompany music or other live performances. Using a combination of video hardware, software, and live sources, they curate visuals that respond to tempo, rhythm, and mood, projecting onto screens, walls, or stage sets.

History and scope: VJing emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s within dance music scenes, drawing on experimental video art and the growing club culture. Early VJs relied on analog video sources, mixers, and projectors. With the advent of digital video, computer-based VJing expanded rapidly in the 2000s, enabling multi-layered compositions, live sampling, and real-time manipulation. Today, VJs perform in clubs, festivals, theatres, and galleries, often alongside DJs or live acts.

Techniques and tools: A typical setup includes a video mixer or VJ software, projectors or LED walls, playback sources (video clips, live camera feeds, found footage), and control interfaces such as MIDI controllers or OSC devices. Common software includes Resolume, Modul8, VDMX, and TouchDesigner. Visuals are created through layering, color grading, effects, masking, keying, and audio-reactive or generative systems. Visuals may be pre-produced or improvised on the fly and are often synchronized to the music, sometimes via BPM.

Performance context and styles: VJs may specialize in abstract imagery, narrative visuals, motion graphics, or live-captured video. Projection mapping and large-scale LED installations have broadened the field, enabling immersive environments and interactive experiences.

Rights and reception: Visual content can raise licensing considerations when third-party footage is used. VJing supports a global community with dedicated events, online resources, and collaborative projects.

See also: video art, live visuals, VJ software.