Uusintaiskemiä

The term *uusintaiskemiä* refers to markets that enable the renewal or regeneration of resources, goods, or services. In Finnish policy contexts it is often used to describe schemes that allow for the reuse, remanufacture, or refurbishment of products, thereby extending their life cycle and reducing waste. These markets can be found in various sectors, such as automotive components, electronic devices, textiles, and building materials, and they are considered a key element of the circular economy strategy.

*Uusintaiskemiä* are typically supported by regulatory frameworks that set standards for quality, safety, and traceability of refurbished items. Government incentives, such as tax credits or subsidies, may be offered to businesses that engage in renewal activities. Private players, including specialized repair shops, online marketplaces, and logistics firms, also participate by providing services that transform used goods into marketable, high‑quality products. In many cases, certification schemes are used to give consumers confidence in the reliability and environmental benefits of reused products.

The economic impact of *uusintaiskemiä* is twofold. First, they create new business opportunities in the service sector, fostering employment and innovation in repair and remanufacturing technologies. Second, they contribute to resource efficiency by lowering the demand for virgin raw materials, reducing energy consumption, and cutting greenhouse‑gas emissions. Internationally, the concept aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 12, which promotes responsible consumption and production patterns. As a result, many European Union member states and other jurisdictions are increasingly integrating *uusintaiskemiä* into their sustainability policies and market regulations.