Uusimisväljad

Uusimisväljad, often translated as "renewal fields" or "reallocation fields," is a concept primarily used in the context of Finnish agricultural and land-use policy. It refers to designated areas of land that have been previously used for agriculture but are no longer considered economically viable or suitable for active farming. Instead, these fields are often designated for purposes of ecological restoration, nature conservation, or alternative land uses that promote biodiversity and ecosystem services.

The concept emerged as a response to changing agricultural landscapes, where efficient farming practices and consolidation have led to a surplus of less productive land. Uusimisväljad can encompass a range of scenarios, from fields that have been abandoned to those that are intentionally taken out of production to achieve environmental goals. The management of these fields can involve various approaches, such as allowing natural regeneration, implementing specific habitat management techniques, or converting them for recreational or afforestation purposes.

The primary objective behind designatinguusimisväljad is to counterbalance the intensifications in other agricultural areas and to create valuable habitats for wildlife. These areas can serve as important stepping stones for biodiversity, connecting fragmented habitats and providing resources for numerous species, including insects, birds, and small mammals. The policy aims to ensure that land with former agricultural significance is not simply left unproductive but is instead utilized to contribute positively to the environment.