Udfase

Udfase is the Danish term for the process of gradually withdrawing a product, service, policy, or technology from use. In practice, the term covers planning, execution, and monitoring of an orderly transition to an alternative, retired, or updated state. The verb udfase and the noun udfasning are used in both public and private sectors to describe this transition.

Applications include public policy, corporate product management, and technology decommissioning. Reasons to udfase may include safety concerns, regulatory compliance, cost reduction, environmental goals, or the adoption of better alternatives. Phasing out is typically chosen over abrupt removal to minimize disruption for users and operations.

Process: a udfase usually starts with a baseline assessment to determine scope and critical dependencies, followed by defining milestones and sunset dates. A transition plan identifies required resources, data or asset migrations, training, and communication with stakeholders. The implementation occurs in stages and is accompanied by monitoring, risk management, and post-transition review.

Considerations include legal and contractual obligations, environmental or data handling requirements, workforce impacts, supplier transitions, and budgeting. Key metrics include milestone completion, cost savings or reallocations, service continuity, and user impact assessments.

Examples: the phase-out of incandescent light bulbs in the European Union during the 2009–2012 period; gradual withdrawal of legacy technologies or hazardous substances in various industries; policy shifts to replace outdated subsidies or fossil-fuel support with modern alternatives.