Töréssebészet

Töréssebészet is the Hungarian term for fracture surgery, a specialized field within orthopedics. It focuses on the surgical treatment of bone fractures that cannot be adequately managed with non-surgical methods like casting or splinting. The primary goal of töréssebészet is to restore the anatomical alignment of the broken bone, allowing for proper healing and function.

This surgical discipline involves various techniques and implants. These can include metal plates and screws, intramedullary nails inserted into the hollow center of long bones, and external fixators, which are devices attached to the bone from the outside. The choice of surgical approach depends on factors such as the location and type of fracture, the patient's overall health, and the presence of any associated injuries.

Indications for töréssebészet include open fractures where the bone has pierced the skin, displaced fractures where the bone fragments are significantly out of alignment, unstable fractures that are unlikely to heal correctly without surgical intervention, and fractures involving joints that require precise anatomical reduction to prevent long-term arthritis.

Complications can arise, as with any surgery, and may include infection, non-union (failure of the bone to heal), malunion (healing in an incorrect position), nerve or blood vessel damage, and hardware-related issues. Comprehensive pre-operative assessment and meticulous surgical technique are crucial for minimizing these risks and achieving successful outcomes in töréssebészet. Rehabilitation following surgery is also a vital component of the treatment process.