Tuhkan

Tuhkan refers to a specific type of traditional textile originating from the Igorot people of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the Philippines. These textiles are often characterized by their intricate weaving techniques and symbolic patterns, which carry cultural significance and tell stories about the community, its beliefs, and history. The production of tuhkan is a labor-intensive process, typically done by hand by women using backstrap looms.

The materials used for tuhkan vary, but commonly include locally sourced cotton or abaca fibers. Dyes are often derived from natural sources such as plants, roots, and bark, resulting in a range of earthy and vibrant colors. The patterns woven into tuhkan are not merely decorative; they often represent specific motifs that can signify social status, marital status, or specific rituals and ceremonies. For instance, certain geometric designs or animal figures might be associated with particular clans or achievements.

Tuhkan serves various purposes within Igorot society. It is used for everyday clothing, such as blankets, skirts, and jackets, but is also vital for ceremonial attire worn during important festivals, weddings, and funerals. The preservation of tuhkan weaving traditions is seen as a way to maintain cultural identity and heritage. Due to its cultural importance and intricate craftsmanship, authentic tuhkan is highly valued and sought after.