Tuam

Tuam is a town in County Galway, Ireland. It lies in the north-eastern part of the county, roughly 25 kilometers northeast of Galway city. The name Tuam comes from the Irish Tuaim, meaning mound or tomb, a reference to ancient burial sites in the area.

Historically, Tuam is considered one of Ireland’s oldest urban settlements, with roots in early medieval monasticism. It became the seat of the Diocese of Tuam and grew as a religious and commercial center. Over the centuries it developed as a market town serving the surrounding rural region. The town retains a number of historic streets and buildings and is connected to larger towns by road and bus networks; the nearest rail services are in Galway.

In modern times Tuam is a medium-sized town with a range of services, shops, and educational institutions. It is home to St. Jarlath’s College, a long-established secondary school. The town serves as a local hub for the surrounding rural area and has facilities for sports, culture, and community events.

Tuam is also associated with the Tuam Mother and Baby Home, which operated in the mid-20th century. In 2014, remains were found at the site, triggering investigations into past welfare practices in Ireland. The episode is part of the broader historical discourse on child welfare in the country.

Climate in Tuam is temperate oceanic, with mild winters and cool summers and rainfall throughout the year. The town’s population is in the thousands, with census figures reflecting modest growth and development over time.