Trinitätsgläubigen

Trinitätsgläubigen, also known as Trinitarians, are Christians who hold the belief in the Trinity, the doctrine that God is one being in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This belief is central to mainstream Christianity, particularly in the Nicene and Apostles' Creeds, which were formulated to address the Arian controversy in the 4th century. The Trinitarian doctrine is based on the New Testament, particularly the Gospel of John, which describes Jesus as both God and human, and the teachings of the early Church Fathers.

The Trinitarian belief is distinct from other Christian doctrines, such as Modalism, which holds that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three modes or aspects of one God, and Arianism, which teaches that Jesus is a created being, subordinate to the Father. The Trinitarian doctrine has been a subject of theological debate and controversy throughout Christian history, with various interpretations and formulations emerging from different theological traditions.

Trinitarians emphasize the unity and equality of the three persons within the Godhead, while also recognizing their distinct roles and functions. They believe that Jesus, as the Son, is fully God and fully human, and that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. This belief is often expressed in the formula "one God in three persons," which reflects the Trinitarian understanding of God's nature and relationship.

The Trinitarian doctrine has had a significant impact on Christian theology and practice, shaping the development of doctrines such as the Incarnation, the Holy Spirit's role in salvation, and the nature of the Church. It has also been a source of controversy and division within Christianity, with some groups rejecting the Trinitarian belief in favor of alternative doctrines. Despite these challenges, the Trinitarian doctrine remains a central tenet of mainstream Christianity, reflecting the belief that God is one in essence and three in person.