Tosan

Tosan is a traditional Japanese art form that combines elements of theater, dance, and music. It originated in the Edo period (1603-1868) and is characterized by its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and elaborate stage sets. Tosan performances typically feature a storyteller, known as a "tosan-bushi," who narrates a tale while accompanied by musicians and dancers. The performances often depict historical events, folktales, or mythological stories, and are known for their vivid and expressive portrayals of characters.

The costumes worn by tosan performers are highly stylized and often feature elaborate headdresses, ornate makeup, and elaborate hairstyles. The makeup, known as "tosan-ge," is applied using a mixture of rice powder, charcoal, and other natural ingredients, and is designed to enhance the performer's facial expressions and create a dramatic effect. The stage sets, known as "tosan-bue," are also highly elaborate and often feature intricate carvings, painted backdrops, and elaborate props.

Tosan performances are typically held in traditional theaters, known as "tosan-za," which are designed to accommodate the elaborate stage sets and costumes. The theaters are often decorated with traditional Japanese art and architecture, and are designed to create a sense of immersion and awe for the audience.

Tosan is considered an important part of Japan's cultural heritage, and is recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. It is also a popular form of entertainment in Japan, with performances held in theaters and other venues throughout the country. Tosan performances are known for their vivid and expressive portrayals of characters, and are a popular form of entertainment for both locals and tourists.