Tlacaelels

Tlacaelel was a prominent figure in the Aztec Triple Alliance, serving as chief advisor to three successive Huey Tlatoanis (rulers) of Tenochtitlan. He is widely credited with playing a crucial role in shaping the empire's ideology and expansion during the 15th century. Born into a noble family, Tlacaelel rose to power and wielded immense influence, often acting as the de facto ruler. He is particularly remembered for his role in reforming Aztec religion and history, advocating for a more militaristic and expansionist worldview.

One of Tlacaelel's most significant achievements was the revision of the Aztec historical codices. He is said to have ordered the destruction of older records that did not align with the new imperial narrative, emphasizing the Mexica as the chosen people of the gods and justifying their dominance over other Mesoamerican peoples. This reinterpretation of history served to legitimize the Aztec state and its aggressive expansionist policies. He also promoted the cult of Huitzilopochtli, the patron deity of the Mexica, elevating his importance and increasing the frequency and scale of human sacrifices to appease him and ensure the sun's continued journey across the sky.

Beyond his ideological influence, Tlacaelel was a skilled administrator and military strategist. He reorganized the Aztec army, creating a more disciplined and effective fighting force. He also established a tribute system that enriched Tenochtitlan and further consolidated the empire's power. His long tenure and profound impact on Aztec society have led many historians to consider him one of the most important figures in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican history, often referred to as the "architect" of the Aztec empire.