Tauroctenus

Tauroctenus is a genus of spiders belonging to the family Ctenidae, commonly known as comb-footed spiders. The genus was first described by Eugène Simon in 1891. Species within this genus are characterized by their distinctive comb-like structures on their legs, which are used for prey capture and defense. These spiders are primarily found in the southern regions of the United States, particularly in Texas and Florida.

The genus includes several species, with Tauroctenus hirsutus being one of the most well-known. This species is notable for its robust body and long, hairy legs. The comb-like structures on the legs are particularly well-developed in this species, enhancing its ability to capture prey and defend itself.

Tauroctenus spiders are generally solitary and construct simple, open webs. They are active predators, feeding on a variety of insects. Their venom is not considered dangerous to humans, but they can deliver a painful bite if provoked.

The taxonomy of Tauroctenus is relatively stable, with no significant revisions in recent years. However, ongoing research continues to provide insights into the biology and behavior of these fascinating spiders.