Taunus

The Taunus is a low to moderately high mountain range in west-central Germany, located mainly in the state of Hesse with a small part reaching into Rhineland-Palatinate. It runs roughly north–south, forming the northern edge of the Rhine–Main urban region and lying to the west of the Main valley. The range is part of the Rhenish Massif and is characterized by forested highlands and scenic viewpoints.

The highest peak is Großer Feldberg at 878 meters above sea level, followed by Kleiner Feldberg (825 m) and Altkönig (798 m). The landscape transitions from dense deciduous and conifer forests to gentler foothills, with granite-dominated masses in the High Taunus and varied rocks elsewhere. The region experiences a temperate climate, with cooler summers and snowy winters at higher elevations.

The Taunus is a popular recreation area for hiking, cycling, and winter sports, with long-distance trails and panoramic lookouts. It hosts nature protected areas such as Naturpark Taunus and Hochtaunus Nature Park to preserve forests and biodiversity. The area also contains cultural and historical sites, including the Saalburg Roman Fort near Bad Homburg, a landmark of the Limes Germanicus, and several spa towns and villages that attract visitors.

Economically, the Taunus relies on tourism, local services, and small-scale industry. Its towns include Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Oberursel, Kronberg, and Königstein, which contribute to the region’s cultural and natural appeal.