Tatovering

Tatovering, or tattooing, is the practice of inserting pigment into the dermis to produce permanent marks on the skin. The Danish term tatovering corresponds to the international practice of decorating the body with ink. Tattooing has deep historical roots in many cultures; traditional Polynesian tatau, as well as ancient Egyptian and other societies, influenced contemporary methods. The advent of electric tattoo machines in the late 19th century contributed to the spread of modern tattooing.

In modern studios, the process typically begins with a design chosen by the client and transferred to the skin with a stencil. A licensed artist uses a tattoo machine or, less commonly, a hand-poked method to insert pigment into the dermis through thin needles. The procedure creates micro-injuries that heal over time, with pigment retained in the skin.

Safety and hygiene are central to practice. Reputable studios rely on sterilized equipment, single-use needles, and barriers to prevent contamination. Regulations and licensing vary by country, but most places require professional training and adherence to health codes. Potential risks include infection, allergic reactions to pigments, scarring, and pigment fading or changes over time. Some pigments may interfere with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or cause local skin reactions in sensitive individuals.

Care and longevity: tattoos are permanent but may fade with sun exposure and aging. Aftercare typically involves cleaning, moisturizing, and protecting the area from sun during healing, which lasts a few weeks.

Cultural meanings of tatovering span personal expression, remembrance, art, and affiliation, and styles range from traditional to geometric, photorealistic, and minimalist designs. The practice continues to evolve with technology, artistry, and shifting cultural norms.