Tapirfish

The tapirfish is a common name that can refer to several different species of fish, primarily within the surgeonfish family (Acanthuridae). These fish are characterized by a distinctive, elongated snout that resembles the snout of a tapir, a terrestrial mammal. This appendage is not used for feeding in the way one might expect, but rather for probing crevices and holes in coral reefs and rocky substrates in search of small invertebrates and algae.

Tapirfish are typically found in tropical and subtropical marine waters, inhabiting coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rocky shorelines. They are generally herbivorous or omnivorous, feeding on algae, detritus, and small invertebrates. Their coloration can vary widely depending on the species, often featuring vibrant patterns and colors that aid in camouflage or species recognition. They are generally solitary or live in small groups.

Several genera within the Acanthuridae family might be referred to as tapirfish, including Naso species. These fish are popular in the aquarium trade due to their striking appearance and interesting behavior. However, their specific dietary and habitat needs can be challenging to replicate in captivity, and they often require large tanks with ample swimming space and live rock for grazing. Due to their hardiness and distinctive features, tapirfish are a notable group within reef ecosystems.