Tanabata

Tanabata, commonly known as the Star Festival, is a Japanese festival rooted in Chinese Qixi traditions. It celebrates the annual meeting of the deities Orihime (Vega) and Hikoboshi (Altair), two lovers separated by the Milky Way who may reunite only on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. In modern Japan, the festival is typically observed on July 7, though some regions celebrate on August 7 or according to lunar calendars, resulting in dates that vary by year.

The central custom of Tanabata is writing wishes on small pieces of colored paper called tanzaku and hanging them on bamboo branches. People also decorate bamboo with origami, streamers, and other paper ornaments in hopes that their wishes come true. In addition to private wishes, many streets, shopping districts, and festivals display large Tanabata decorations and host fairs, parades, and fireworks.

Historically, Tanabata was introduced to Japan during the Heian period and adapted from Chinese star-and-weaving folklore. It emphasizes themes of hope, aspiration, and craftsmanship, reflecting the tale of Orihime, a weaving weaver, and Hikoboshi, a cowherd, who long to be reunited.

Regional observances vary, with the Sendai Tanabata Festival in Miyagi Prefecture being one of the most prominent, featuring extensive, elaborate decorations and events in August. The festival remains a popular cultural event across Japan, blending ancient legend with contemporary celebrations.