tanzaku

Tanzaku are narrow strips of paper traditionally used for writing poems, especially tanka and haiku, in Japan. They are typically made of washi, a traditional Japanese paper, and are about 6 by 39 centimeters in size. The name "tanzaku" is derived from the verb "tan" or "tan-suru," meaning to lengthen or stretch.

The practice of writing poems on tanzaku is most famously associated with the Tanabata festival, also known as the Star Festival, which is celebrated on July 7th. During Tanabata, people hang tanzaku inscribed with their wishes or poems on bamboo branches, believing that the wishes will be carried to the stars. These wishes often relate to personal aspirations, love, or future happiness.

Tanzaku are not solely for poetry. They can also be used for writing short messages, drawing pictures, or as decorative elements. The simple, elongated format encourages conciseness and aesthetic presentation. In modern times, tanzaku continue to be a popular item for cultural activities, crafts, and as souvenirs, maintaining their connection to Japanese artistic and celebratory traditions.