Sünnitushaava

Sünnitushaava, also known as an episiotomy, is a surgical incision made in the perineum, the area between the vagina and anus, during childbirth. This procedure is typically performed to prevent or reduce the risk of tearing during delivery. The incision can be made vertically or horizontally, depending on the physician's preference and the specific circumstances of the birth.

Episiotomies are most commonly performed during vaginal deliveries, particularly when the baby's head is large or when there is a risk of prolonged labor. The procedure aims to widen the vaginal opening, making it easier for the baby to pass through. However, it is important to note that episiotomies are not always necessary and can sometimes be avoided with proper labor management and positioning.

Post-delivery, the incision is usually closed with stitches, which are removed after a few days. While episiotomies can help prevent tearing, they also carry certain risks, including increased risk of infection, prolonged healing, and potential complications such as dehiscence (the incision opening up again). Therefore, the decision to perform an episiotomy is typically made on a case-by-case basis, considering the individual risks and benefits for the mother and baby.