Südamekontroll

Südamekontroll is an Estonian term that translates to "heart check" or "heart screening." It refers to a series of medical examinations and tests designed to assess the health of a person's heart and cardiovascular system. The purpose of a südamekontroll is to detect potential heart conditions, identify risk factors for heart disease, and provide recommendations for prevention and management.

The specific tests included in a südamekontroll can vary depending on the individual's age, medical history, symptoms, and the doctor's assessment. Common components may include a physical examination, listening to the heart and lungs, and checking blood pressure and pulse. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a standard test that records the electrical activity of the heart, helping to detect arrhythmias or signs of heart damage. Blood tests might be ordered to check cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and other markers indicative of cardiovascular risk.

In some cases, a südamekontroll may also involve more advanced imaging techniques such as an echocardiogram, which uses ultrasound to visualize the heart's structure and function, or a stress test (treadmill test) to evaluate the heart's performance under physical exertion. The results of the südamekontroll are interpreted by a healthcare professional, typically a cardiologist, who will discuss any findings with the patient and recommend appropriate lifestyle changes, medication, or further investigations if necessary. Regular südamekontroll is important, especially for individuals with known risk factors like a family history of heart disease, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.