Szövanyag

Szövanyag is the Hungarian word for textile or fabric. It refers to a flexible material created by interlacing threads, yarns, or fibers. The process of creating szövanyag is called weaving, where warp threads (running lengthwise) are interlaced with weft threads (running crosswise) on a loom.

The properties of a szövanyag are determined by the type of fibers used, the way they are spun into yarn, and the specific weave structure. Common fibers include natural ones like cotton, wool, and silk, as well as synthetic options such as polyester, nylon, and rayon. Different weaves, such as plain weave, twill, and satin, result in varying textures, strengths, and drape.

Szövanyag is a fundamental material with a vast range of applications. It is used in clothing and apparel, home furnishings like upholstery and curtains, industrial products such as sails and filters, and even in composite materials for aerospace and automotive industries. The versatility and adaptability of szövanyag make it an indispensable part of human civilization, with its production and use dating back thousands of years. The study and creation of szövanyag fall under the fields of textile science and textile engineering.