Szívinfarktusra

Szívinfarktusra refers to a heart attack, a serious medical condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked. This blockage is usually caused by a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, which can rupture and form a blood clot. The lack of oxygenated blood to the heart muscle can cause damage or death of that tissue.

Symptoms of a heart attack can vary but commonly include chest pain or discomfort, which may feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center or left side of the chest. This pain can radiate to the arm, jaw, neck, or back. Other potential symptoms include shortness of breath, cold sweats, nausea, vomiting, and lightheadedness. It is important to note that women may experience less typical symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, and shortness of breath without significant chest pain.

Risk factors for heart attack include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of heart disease, and older age. Early recognition of symptoms and prompt medical attention are crucial for survival and minimizing heart muscle damage. Treatment typically involves restoring blood flow to the heart muscle through medications like aspirin or clot-busting drugs, or procedures such as angioplasty and stenting. Lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation, are vital for preventing future heart attacks and managing cardiovascular health.