Szalmonellózis

Szalmonellózis is a common bacterial infection caused by Salmonella bacteria. It primarily affects the intestinal tract. Humans typically contract salmonellózis by consuming food or water contaminated with the feces of infected animals, most commonly poultry, eggs, and reptiles. Symptoms usually appear 12 to 72 hours after infection and can include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. Vomiting may also occur. While most healthy individuals recover within a few days without specific treatment, severe cases can lead to dehydration, requiring hospitalization. Infants, young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk for more serious complications. Diagnosis is usually made through stool samples. Treatment often involves rehydration. Antibiotics are generally not recommended for mild cases but may be prescribed for severe infections or in individuals at high risk. Prevention focuses on proper food handling, thorough cooking of animal products, and good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing.