Sydänongelmat

Sydänongelmat, or heart problems, encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the heart's ability to function properly. These can range from congenital defects present at birth to acquired conditions that develop over time. Common types of heart problems include coronary artery disease, where plaque buildup narrows the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle, leading to conditions like angina and heart attacks.

Heart failure is another significant heart problem, occurring when the heart cannot pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. This can be caused by various underlying issues, including high blood pressure, valve problems, or damage from a heart attack. Heart rhythm disorders, or arrhythmias, involve irregular heartbeats, which can manifest as too fast, too slow, or erratic rhythms.

Valvular heart disease affects the heart valves, impairing their ability to open and close correctly, thus disrupting blood flow. Inflammatory conditions like myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) or pericarditis (inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart) can also impact heart function. Risk factors for developing heart problems include genetics, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle. Early detection and management are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing complications associated with sydänongelmat.