Suusahüpped

Suusahüpped, or ski jumping, is a winter sport in which competitors attempt to achieve the longest jump after sliding down a specially designed ramp, known as an inrun. Athletes are judged on both the distance of their jump and their style, which includes body position during flight and landing. The sport originated in Norway in the 19th century and has been part of the Winter Olympic Games since their inception in 1924.

The equipment used in ski jumping is specialized. Skis are long and wide, typically between 2.5 and 2.7 meters in length, designed to provide lift during flight. The suits are also aerodynamic and made of a material that allows for slight air permeability, a regulation that has been a point of contention and rule changes over the years to prevent excessive lift. Helmets and goggles are standard safety equipment.

Competitions are held on ski jumping hills, which vary in size. Hills are classified by their K-point (construction point) and hill size (HS). A larger hill provides a longer inrun and a steeper landing slope, allowing for longer jumps. Athletes perform a trial jump before the competition jumps. Judges award points based on distance and style, with deductions for errors in flight or landing. The jumper with the highest total score wins.

Suusahüpped requires a combination of strength, balance, courage, and precise technique. The inrun builds speed, the take-off is a critical moment where power and timing are crucial, and the flight phase demands excellent aerial awareness. The landing, often a telemark position where one ski is slightly ahead of the other, is essential for maximizing style points and maintaining stability. The sport is popular in Northern and Central Europe, as well as in some Asian countries.