Surang

Surang is a village situated in the Valsad district of Gujarat state, India. It lies approximately 12 kilometres north of the district headquarters Valsad and has a population of around 3,829 according to the Census of India 2011. The village is positioned at an average elevation of 15 metres above sea level and is connected to the district by a network of rural roads.

Geographically, Surang lies in the western part of Gujarat, which experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The region receives the majority of its rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September, and the average annual temperature ranges between 20°C and 35°C. The surrounding terrain is predominantly flat, with scattered coconut and sago plantations that form part of the local agrarian landscape.

Historically, Surang is recorded in regional gazetteers from the late eighteenth century. A notable landmark is the ancient Mahadev Temple, which dates back to the early nineteenth century and is considered an important pilgrimage site for the local Hindu community. Nearby, a stone water reservoir constructed in the early 20th century remains a feature of the village’s heritage, demonstrating early water management practices.

The local economy is largely based on agriculture, with coconut, betel leaf, and groundnut being principal cash crops. Small-scale trading and artisan work also contribute to livelihoods. The village is served by a primary school that offers education up to the eighth standard, and a community health centre provides basic medical services.

Infrastructure in Surang includes a network of paved streets, a communal water supply system, and a bus stop that connects villagers to the broader transport network. The nearest railway station is Valsad Junction, located 12 kilometres to the south, providing rail connectivity to the national rail grid. This combination of historical sites, agricultural activity, and modest infrastructure defines Surang as a typical rural settlement within the broader context of Gujarat's coastal belt.