Subluksatsioon

Subluksatsioon is a term used in chiropractic and osteopathic medicine to describe a partial dislocation of a joint. It is distinct from a full dislocation, where the bones of a joint are completely separated. In a subluksation, the articular surfaces of the bones are not in their normal alignment but maintain some degree of contact. This condition is often associated with a loss of normal range of motion and can be accompanied by pain, muscle spasms, and nerve irritation.

The exact cause of subluksations is debated, but they are often attributed to trauma, repetitive stress, poor posture, or congenital factors. Chiropractors and osteopaths believe that subluksations can interfere with the proper functioning of the nervous system, leading to a variety of health issues. They propose that manual adjustments or manipulations can correct these misalignments, restoring proper joint function and nerve flow.

Diagnosis of a subluksation typically involves a physical examination, including palpation to assess joint position and movement, as well as orthopedic and neurological tests. Imaging techniques such as X-rays may also be used to evaluate joint alignment and rule out other conditions.

Treatment for subluksations primarily consists of chiropractic adjustments or osteopathic manipulative treatment. These techniques involve applying controlled force to the affected joint to restore its normal alignment and mobility. Other therapeutic modalities, such as massage, exercise, and lifestyle modifications, may also be recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. The effectiveness and scientific validity of the concept of subluksation are subjects of ongoing discussion and research within the broader medical community.