Subfertiliteit

Subfertility refers to a condition in which a person or couple has difficulty achieving a pregnancy after trying for a certain period, typically one year for women under the age of 35. This condition is more common than infertility, which is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. Subfertility can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, uterine or ovarian issues, male factor infertility, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or obesity.

The diagnosis of subfertility often involves a comprehensive evaluation, which may include a medical history, physical examination, and various tests. These tests can range from blood tests to measure hormone levels, to imaging studies like ultrasounds or hysterosalpingograms to assess the reproductive organs. In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify any underlying conditions.

Treatment options for subfertility vary depending on the underlying cause. They can include lifestyle modifications, medications to regulate hormones, assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and surgical interventions. The goal of treatment is to improve the chances of conception and, ultimately, pregnancy.

It is important for individuals or couples experiencing subfertility to seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can significantly improve the chances of successful conception and reduce the emotional and psychological stress associated with infertility. Support groups and counseling services are also available to help individuals cope with the challenges of subfertility.