Structurelles

Structurelles is a term used in speculative design, architecture, and materials science to describe a class of structural systems that emphasize modularity, interconnectivity, and adaptability. In this usage, structurelles refer to assemblies built from repeating units that can be rearranged or expanded without altering core components, enabling rapid prototyping and adaptive performance in changing conditions.

Etymology and scope: the word derives from the French structurelle, meaning structural, with the plural feminine ending -elles. In design discourse, structurelles signal a characteristic approach rather than a single fixed technology, bridging traditional structural engineering with digital fabrication and parametric modeling.

Key characteristics include modular units, standardized joints, and scalable geometry that can be combined to form complex load paths. These systems often rely on lightweight materials, lattice or grid lattices, and fasteners or interlocks that permit disassembly. Computational tools such as parametric design software and finite element analysis are commonly used to optimize performance and manufacturability. Structurelles concepts are applied across architecture, furniture, product design, and even urban prototypes, where configurations can be adjusted to suit site constraints and user needs.

History and reception: Structurelles emerged in design studios and speculative literature in the 2010s, without a formal definition. Proponents highlight the potential for modularity, recyclability, and on-site fabrication; critics point to vagueness and the risk of over-generalization when used as a marketing label. See also: lattice structure, modular design, tensegrity, biomimicry, digital fabrication.