Stressinhäiriö

Stressinhäiriö, also known as adjustment disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor. These stressors can be significant life events such as a divorce, job loss, death of a loved one, or even less dramatic but still impactful changes. The symptoms typically arise within three months of the stressor occurring and cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Symptoms of stressinhäiriö can vary widely and may include persistent sadness, hopelessness, anxiety, nervousness, insomnia, difficulty concentrating, withdrawal from social activities, and changes in behavior such as aggression or recklessness. It is important to note that the symptoms are not as severe or pervasive as those seen in major depressive disorder or generalized anxiety disorder, and they are directly linked to the presence of the stressor.

Diagnosis is made by a qualified healthcare professional after evaluating the individual's history, symptoms, and the impact of the stressor. Treatment often involves psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or supportive therapy, to help the individual develop coping mechanisms and process their feelings related to the stressor. In some cases, short-term use of medication may be considered to manage specific symptoms like anxiety or depression. The prognosis for stressinhäiriö is generally good, with symptoms often resolving once the stressor is removed or the individual adapts to the change.