Strafschopmarkering

Strafschopmarkering is a defensive tactic used during a penalty kick in association football. It refers to the actions and positioning of the defending team, especially the goalkeeper and nearby defenders, intended to disrupt the kicker’s timing, line of sight, or concentration in the moments leading up to the kick.

Typically, during a penalty, only the kicker and the goalkeeper are actively involved in the immediate play when the ball is struck. Defenders may position themselves just outside the penalty area or along the edge of the goal box to create distraction, while ensuring they remain compliant with the Laws of the Game. All other players must be at least 9.15 meters (10 yards) away from the penalty mark and outside the designated restricted area until the ball is kicked. The goalkeeper may move along the goal line on the line between the posts but must not leave it before the ball is kicked.

The purpose of strafschopmarkering is to influence the kicker’s choice of direction or timing without committing fouls. While it can add psychological pressure and increase the chances of a save, it remains governed by the referee’s interpretation of fair play. Encroachment, distracting behavior, or other violations can result in a retaken kick, a caution, or other disciplinary action.

In practice, strafschopmarkering varies by team and level of play. Some teams emphasize disciplined positioning and study of the kicker’s run-up, while others use more overt attempts at disguise. The effectiveness of this tactic depends on execution, timing, and the referee’s enforcement of the rules.

See also: Penalty kick, Laws of the Game, Set piece.