Stoechas

Stoechas is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, commonly known as the mint family. The genus is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Plants in the genus Stoechas are typically herbaceous perennials or subshrubs, characterized by their aromatic foliage and often showy, colorful flowers.

The leaves of Stoechas species are usually simple, opposite, and often covered in fine hairs, contributing to their characteristic fragrance. The flowers are borne in whorls or spikes and are typically bilabiate, a common feature of the Lamiaceae family. Flower colors can vary, but shades of purple, pink, and white are frequently observed.

One of the most well-known species is Lavandula stoechas, often referred to as Spanish lavender or butterfly lavender. While historically placed in its own genus, it is now widely accepted as belonging to the Lavandula genus. However, the name "Stoechas" continues to be used, sometimes as a colloquial name or in older botanical classifications.

The genus Stoechas, in its broader sense, has had various taxonomic interpretations. Some classifications include species now assigned to other genera, such as Lavandula. The precise delimitation of Stoechas can vary depending on the botanical authority consulted. Despite taxonomic shifts, plants associated with the name Stoechas are recognized for their ornamental value and aromatic properties, contributing to gardens and traditional uses in their native regions.