Stenografen

Stenografen refers to professionals who create verbatim records of spoken language by using shorthand writing systems or stenotype machines. The primary goal is speed and accuracy, enabling a spoken report to be captured for courts, legislatures, media, and other institutions. In many contexts, stenografen produce transcripts in real time, while in others they transcribe recorded audio.

Stenography has historical roots in the early modern period, with shorthand systems such as Pitman and Gregg developed to accelerate writing. In the 20th century, stenotype machines allowed near-simultaneous transcription, later complemented by computer-aided transcription and real-time captioning technology (CART).

Common workplaces include courtrooms, parliamentary chambers, business meetings, press conferences, and live events. Official court transcripts rely on stenografen to provide a reliable permanent record; in broadcasting and accessibility services, they supply real-time text for viewers who are deaf or hard of hearing.

Training typically combines knowledge of shorthand systems or stenography typing with legal terminology, confidentiality, and professional ethics. Practitioners must achieve high typing speeds and accuracy, often measured in words per minute, and must be able to work under deadlines. Technology skills for stenotype software and transcription workflows are increasingly important.

Equipment may include a stenotype machine, shorthand notebooks, audio playback devices, and transcription software. Freelance stenografen may work with court reporters' offices or as part of dedicated captioning teams.