Spraybilden

Spraybilden refers to an image produced with spray paint, typically using aerosol cans to apply color onto a surface. The term is commonly associated with graffiti and street art, but can also describe spray-painted works created in studios or as part of commissioned murals.

Historically, spray art emerged in urban environments during the second half of the 20th century and grew into a global subculture. Early practice spread from the United States to Europe and other regions, evolving from simple signatures to elaborate compositions that covered walls, trains, and other large surfaces. Over time, artists developed a wide range of techniques and styles, from quick tagging to highly detailed, multi-layered pieces.

Techniques and materials used in spraybilden include spray cans with different caps to vary line width and texture, stencils, freehand lettering and imagery, and layering of colors. Artists often prepare surfaces, mask areas, and work in layers to build depth. Additional tools such as markers, acrylics, and protective equipment may be employed. Surfaces commonly include brick, concrete, metal, and canvas, with techniques adapted to the material’s porosity and texture.

Styles and forms encompass tags (signatures), throw-ups (simple letterforms), and fully developed pieces or murals. While some works aim for graphic impact or lettering mastery, others explore photorealism, abstraction, or mural-scale storytelling.

Legal and cultural context varies by location. In many places graffiti is subject to public-property regulations, with permission-based commissions and legal walls offering alternatives. Conservation and restoration of spraybilden projects are increasingly common in urban art programs, museums, and community initiatives.