Sportvéd

Sportvéd is a term used in some Scandinavian languages to refer to protective equipment worn in sports. It covers gear designed to reduce the risk of injury by absorbing impact, preventing friction, and shielding vulnerable areas. The specific items included depend on the sport and the level of play.

Typical sportvéd items include helmets for head protection, shoulder pads, elbow and knee guards, shin guards, and protective cups. Facial protection such as masks or goggles, mouthguards, and protective gloves are also common. In higher-risk activities, additional padding or guards may be used to protect the chest, hips, spine, or ankles. The aim is to minimize impact forces and abrasions while allowing mobility and comfort.

Materials and construction vary but often combine rigid outer shells with impact-absorbing foams or padding. Common materials include high-density polyethylene, polycarbonate, and various foam compounds, sometimes reinforced with composites. Garments may integrate protective inserts into fabrics designed for breathability and moisture management. Proper fit, secure closures, and ventilation are important for effectiveness and wearability.

Standards and regulation for sportvéd differ by country and discipline. European standards (such as EN classifications) and international standards (such as ASTM benchmarks) may apply to specific equipment, with certification labels guiding consumer choice. Users are advised to select equipment appropriate to their sport, ensure correct sizing, and replace worn or damaged gear to maintain protection.