Skauting

Skauting, also known as scouting, is a worldwide youth movement. It aims to support young people in their physical, mental, and spiritual development as individuals and as responsible citizens. The movement was founded by Robert Baden-Powell in 1907, following his experiences in the British army and his book "Scouting for Boys." The first experimental camp was held on Brownsea Island in England.

The core principles of skauting emphasize learning by doing, a system of gradual and progressive training, and a system of patrol, which involves small groups of young people working together. Skauting programs typically include outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and knot-tying, as well as community service projects, leadership training, and the development of practical skills. A key element is the Scout Promise and Scout Law, which guide the personal conduct of members.

Skauting is organized into different age groups, commonly known as sections, with specific programs tailored to each age bracket. These sections often include beavers, cubs, scouts, and various senior branches, each offering age-appropriate challenges and learning opportunities. The movement is non-political, non-sectarian, and open to all genders and backgrounds.

The World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) are the two main international bodies that oversee national scouting organizations in most countries. These organizations work to promote the skauting ideals globally and facilitate international camps and exchanges, fostering a sense of global community among young people. Skauting continues to evolve, adapting its methods to meet the changing needs of youth in the 21st century while retaining its foundational values.