Skalárok

Skalárok is a term primarily used in Hungary to refer to the common goldfish (Carassius auratus). While the word "skalárok" literally translates to "angelfish" in Hungarian, it is colloquially and widely used to refer to goldfish, especially in the context of pet keeping and fish farming. This linguistic divergence is a common occurrence with introduced species, where local names can sometimes become associated with animals that are not their direct taxonomic equivalent.

The common goldfish, the species most often referred to as "skalárok" in Hungary, is a domesticated variety of the Prussian carp. It has been selectively bred for centuries, resulting in a wide array of colors, fin shapes, and body forms. These fish are popular aquarium inhabitants and pond dwellers due to their hardiness and relatively simple care requirements.

The confusion in terminology may stem from the introduction of angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) to the aquarium trade later, with the existing popular term for a common aquarium fish being adapted for the goldfish. This linguistic quirk highlights the dynamic nature of language and how common usage can sometimes override literal translations. Therefore, when encountering the term "skalárok" in a Hungarian context, it is generally understood to mean goldfish, not angelfish.