Shariaperusta

Shariaperusta is a term used to describe a foundation that operates in accordance with Sharia law. It is a non-profit legal entity designed to pool resources for charitable, educational, religious, or social welfare activities in line with Islamic principles.

Purpose and activities commonly include funding mosques, schools, relief efforts, medical aid, and other community services. A shariaperusta avoids financing haram activities and seeks investments that are halal, steering clear of interest-based lending and uncertain or imprudent ventures.

Governance typically involves a board of trustees or directors, often supplemented by a Sharia Supervisory Board or scholars who assess compliance with Islamic law. This supervision guides program decisions, financial management, and investment policies to ensure alignment with Sharia principles.

Funding and operations come from donor contributions, ongoing zakat or sadaqah collections, and endowments. Some foundations may hold real estate or other assets, and they frequently collaborate with Islamic banks or charitable networks. Transparent accounting and regular reporting are common to demonstrate compliance and accountability.

Legal framework and geography vary. In many countries, shariaperustat are registered as foundations or charitable organizations under national civil law, with the degree of Sharia oversight differing by jurisdiction. They are part of a broader international practice of creating Islamic charitable structures that coordinate giving and ensure ethical funding.

Related concepts include zakat, sadaqah, waqf, halal investing, and Islamic finance. Critics may raise questions about governance, transparency, and the potential for sectarian influence, underscoring the importance of clear governance and public reporting.