Seminár

Seminár is a term used to describe a focused educational meeting or course that emphasizes discussion, analysis, and the exchange of ideas on a specific topic. Compared with a traditional lecture, seminars are usually smaller, more interactive, and designed to involve participants more directly through dialogue, presentations, and critique.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from Latin seminarium, meaning a seedbed, with the metaphor of cultivating knowledge. In many Slavic and European languages, seminár or seminar refers to a formal or semi-formal gathering where scholars, students, or professionals explore material in depth. The concept is widely used in higher education and professional development.

Structure and formats: A seminar typically involves a facilitator or instructor and a group of participants who prepare ahead by reading assigned materials and sometimes submitting papers or questions. Sessions may include oral presentations by attendees, guided discussions, and feedback from peers and the instructor. Seminars can be standalone events or part of a course, and they may run as a series over weeks or months.

Contexts and purposes: Seminars are common in universities, research institutes, and professional organizations, serving purposes such as advancing research, teaching methodological skills, or applying theory to practice. They focus on critical thinking, scholarship, and collaborative learning, often culminating in a written or oral presentation or a短 or long-form project.

See also: conference, workshop, symposium, lecture.