Semiarctic

Semi-arctic refers to a transitional climatic zone located between the arctic and subarctic regions. This zone is characterized by cold temperatures and a short growing season, but experiences warmer summers and less extreme cold than the true arctic. The vegetation in semi-arctic areas typically consists of tundra, mosses, lichens, and some dwarf shrubs. Animal life is also adapted to the harsh conditions, including various migratory birds, small mammals, and larger herbivores like reindeer or caribou.

Geographically, semi-arctic regions are often found at higher latitudes or at higher elevations within continental interiors. They may experience permafrost, but it is often discontinuous or of limited depth, unlike the continuous permafrost found further north. The transition to subarctic and arctic climates is gradual, with distinct boundaries often being difficult to define precisely. Human populations in semi-arctic zones are generally sparse and often rely on traditional subsistence activities such as hunting, fishing, and herding. The climate presents challenges for infrastructure development and agriculture, making these regions less densely populated and economically developed compared to more temperate areas.