Sekulaarsed

Sekulaarsed refers to the process of secularizing or becoming secular, particularly in the context of societal, institutional, or individual practices shifting away from religious influence. The term originates from the Latin *saecularis*, meaning "worldly" or "of this age," and is closely tied to the broader concept of secularism—the idea that religious considerations should be distinct from public and political affairs.

Secularization is often discussed in relation to historical trends, such as the decline of religious authority in governance, education, and daily life. This shift has been observed in many Western societies over centuries, driven by factors like the Enlightenment, scientific progress, and the rise of democratic systems. However, the extent and nature of secularization vary widely across cultures and regions, with some societies maintaining strong religious traditions alongside secular institutions.

In Estonia, the term *sekulaarsed* gained prominence in the early 20th century during the country’s struggle for independence and subsequent efforts to modernize. The Estonian state, established in 1918, adopted a secular legal framework, separating church and state. This move was influenced by both nationalist aspirations and broader European trends toward secular governance. Over time, Estonia has maintained a secular public sphere, though religious communities remain active in civil society.

Critics of secularization argue that it can lead to a loss of spiritual or moral frameworks, while supporters emphasize its role in fostering individual freedom and pluralism. The debate continues globally, with some regions experiencing renewed religious influence alongside secular institutions. The concept of *sekulaarsed* thus reflects both a historical process and an ongoing societal dynamic.