Scorpionflies

Scorpionflies are a small order of insects belonging to the order Mecoptera. These insects are characterized by their elongated snouts, which are a projection of the head. Male scorpionflies possess distinctive claspers at the tip of their abdomen that resemble a scorpion's stinger, though they are not venomous and are used for mating. Females have a more pointed abdomen. Scorpionflies are found worldwide, with the majority of species inhabiting temperate and tropical regions. They are typically found in damp, wooded areas, often near vegetation.

The diet of scorpionflies varies depending on the species. Many are scavengers, feeding on dead or decaying insects and other organic matter. Some species are predatory, catching smaller insects, while others feed on pollen, nectar, or fruit. Scorpionflies undergo complete metamorphosis, with a larval stage that resembles a caterpillar. The larvae are often found in leaf litter or soil, feeding on decaying plant material or other organic debris. Adults are generally weak fliers and are often observed crawling on vegetation. The common name "scorpionfly" comes from the male's abdominal appendage, which is shaped like a scorpion's tail, though it serves a reproductive purpose rather than defense.