Schwingenbaur

Schwingenbaur is a traditional Swiss folk wrestling discipline. It is practiced primarily in the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. Unlike the more widely known Swiss wrestling (Schwingen), Schwingenbaur is characterized by specific rules and techniques. Wrestlers, known as "Baure," compete in a circular arena, often on sawdust or sand. The objective is to bring the opponent down to the ground and hold them in a specific pinning position.

The attire for Schwingenbaur is typically a short, sturdy canvas or denim garment. The grip is a crucial element, with opponents often holding onto the opponent's belt or a special strap attached to their clothing. Points are awarded based on the effectiveness of holds and the proximity to achieving a pin. Referees oversee the bouts, ensuring fair play and adherence to the rules. Schwingenbaur events are often held as part of local festivals and agricultural shows, attracting both participants and spectators from the surrounding communities. The sport emphasizes strength, agility, and strategic maneuvering. It is a sport deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of its regions, passed down through generations.