Innerrhoden

Appenzell Innerrhoden is one of the smallest cantons in Switzerland, located in the northeastern part of the country. It is one of the two half-cantons of Appenzell, the other being Appenzell Ausserrhoden. The canton's capital is the town of Appenzell, famous for its picturesque architecture and traditional customs. Innerrhoden is characterized by its stunning alpine scenery, with rolling hills and the majestic Säntis mountain dominating the landscape.

The economy of Innerrhoden is largely based on agriculture, particularly dairy farming and cheese production. The distinctive Appenzeller cheese is renowned worldwide. Tourism also plays a significant role, with visitors drawn to the natural beauty, hiking trails, and cultural heritage. The canton is known for its strong traditions, including folk music, yodeling, and elaborate celebrations like the Alpabzug, the ceremonial descent of cattle from the mountain pastures.

Innerrhoden is a predominantly Roman Catholic canton, which influences its cultural and social life. The political system is distinctive, with a direct democracy where citizens have a strong voice in decision-making through assemblies known as Landsgemeinden. This ancient form of democracy is still practiced annually in Innerrhoden, a rare example in modern Switzerland. The canton’s small size and its commitment to tradition give it a unique identity within the Swiss Confederation.