Schlussplädoyer

Schlussplädoyer is a closing plea or final argument in criminal proceedings in German-speaking jurisdictions. The term combines Schluss (closing, final) and Plädoyer (plea or argument). It is used in countries such as Germany, Austria, and Switzerland to denote the concluding stage of the trial when parties present their legal reasoning after evidence and witness examination have been completed, prior to the judge or jury rendering a verdict.

The Schlussplädoyer serves to summarize the facts as found from the evidence, assess credibility, and articulate how the law should be applied to those facts. Each party may highlight key pieces of evidence, address weaknesses in the opponent’s case, and present legal interpretations, including arguments on culpability, intent, or mitigating and aggravating factors. Both sides typically request a particular outcome, such as acquittal or conviction and, if applicable, a specific sentence or penalty.

Procedural details vary by jurisdiction, but the closing plea is generally delivered after the evidentiary phase and before final deliberation. In some systems the defense and prosecution may have the opportunity for rebuttal or final remarks, and the presiding judge or panel may adjourn for consideration before issuing a ruling.

Schlussplädoyer is the closing counterpart to the closing arguments found in common-law traditions (often called closing arguments). While it may resemble them in function, its form and timing are defined by civil or criminal procedure codes specific to the jurisdiction. The Schlussplädoyer is a procedural element, not new evidence, and aims to influence the court’s interpretation of the case.