Schildkraags

Schildkraags is a term that can refer to several things, primarily in the context of heraldry and natural history. In heraldry, a schildkraag, or escutcheon collar, is a decorative element depicted on the neck of an animal, often a lion or a stag, in a coat of arms. This collar is typically depicted as a band of metal or other material, sometimes adorned with jewels or other charges, and it encircles the animal's neck. It serves as a visual distinction and can hold symbolic meaning depending on the specific heraldic tradition or family crest.

Beyond heraldry, the term schildkraag can also be found in zoological classifications, particularly for certain species of reptiles. For instance, the genus Schildkraag (scientific name Phrynocephalus) encompasses a group of agamid lizards commonly known as toad-headed agamas or toad-headed dragons. These reptiles are characterized by their flattened bodies and distinctive, often raised, scales around their necks, which can resemble a collar or shield. They are found in arid and semi-arid regions of Central Asia and North Africa. The specific morphology of these scales can vary between species within the genus, contributing to their identification and classification. Therefore, a schildkraag can be a heraldic charge or a descriptive term for a physical characteristic of certain lizards.