Samtök

Samtök is the Icelandic term for associations or organizations. It refers to formal groupings of people or entities united by shared interests or objectives. The word derives from roots meaning “to bring together” or “to join.”

Defining features: Samtök are typically non-profit, member-based bodies established by a charter or statutes. They are usually governed by a board of directors and a general assembly, and supported by member fees, donations, or grants. Their activities can include advocacy, information services, training, event organization, and coordination among member groups.

Types: They span professional associations, trade unions, cultural and hobby groups, charitable organizations, sports federations, and umbrella bodies that coordinate several member organizations. Some samtök act as national or regional hubs, representing the interests of their members to authorities or funders.

Role in society: As part of civil society, samtök contribute to public policy discussions, provide networking and capacity-building opportunities, and help deliver services. They often collaborate with governments, municipalities, and other organisations to address social, economic, or cultural goals.

Registration and regulation: In Iceland and other jurisdictions, samtök are registered and governed by statutes, and must comply with financial reporting, governance, and transparency requirements. They are distinct from government agencies and political parties, though they may engage in advocacy.