Sacques

A sacque is a type of women's dress popular in the mid-18th century, specifically from roughly the 1740s to the 1760s. It is characterized by a loose, flowing back that falls from the shoulders in pleats. These pleats are often referred to as "Watteau pleats," named after the French painter Jean-Antoine Watteau, who frequently depicted figures in similar garments.

The sacque was typically worn over a stomacher, a stiff, decorative panel that filled the front opening of the bodice. A full skirt, often supported by panniers (wide hoops worn at the hips), completed the ensemble. The sacque was generally made from rich fabrics such as silk brocade, damask, or printed cotton. Its unstructured back contrasted with the tightly fitted bodice in the front.

This garment represented a shift in fashion towards a more relaxed silhouette compared to earlier styles. While the front remained fitted, the flowing back offered a sense of ease and movement. It was a popular choice for formal occasions and court wear, embodying the elegance and opulence of the Rococo period. The sacque gradually evolved and was eventually superseded by other dress styles, but it remains a significant piece in the history of Western fashion.