STID

STID stands for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Diseases. These are infections passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Many STIs do not show symptoms, making them difficult to detect without testing. When symptoms do occur, they can vary depending on the specific infection and may include unusual discharge, pain during urination, sores or rashes, and itching.

STIs can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Some STIs, like herpes and HPV, can also be spread through skin-to-skin contact. Pregnant individuals can also transmit STIs to their babies during pregnancy or childbirth.

The consequences of untreated STIs can be serious, including infertility, chronic pelvic pain, increased risk of certain cancers, and transmission to sexual partners. However, most STIs are preventable through safe sex practices such as consistent and correct condom use. Regular STI testing is also crucial for early detection and treatment. Many STIs are curable, especially bacterial infections, while viral infections can often be managed with medication to control symptoms and prevent transmission.