Sögutöku

Sögutöku is an Icelandic term that translates roughly to "story-taking" or "narrative appropriation." It refers to the act of adopting or incorporating elements from existing stories, myths, or historical accounts into new narratives. This process is a common feature in oral traditions and literature across many cultures, but the term highlights its specific manifestation and importance within Icelandic storytelling.

The concept of sögutöku is deeply intertwined with the rich tradition of Icelandic sagas and folklore. Sagas, which often recount historical events and heroic deeds, frequently drew upon existing oral traditions, biblical stories, and even classical literature. Sögutöku allowed storytellers to build upon established narratives, giving their own tales a sense of familiarity and authority, while also offering new interpretations or perspectives.

This practice is not simply about copying; it involves a creative recontextualization of borrowed material. Elements might be adapted to fit a new setting, imbued with different meanings, or combined with other narrative strands to create something fresh. For example, common motifs or character archetypes found in European folklore might be integrated into an Icelandic saga, becoming distinctly Icelandic through the specific details and cultural context applied. Understanding sögutöku helps scholars appreciate the dynamic and interconnected nature of narrative creation within Icelandic culture.